Moscow – This January 19, many Russians marked the Orthodox Christian feast of Epiphany, a day known for its unique tradition of immersing in freezing waters. However, this year’s milder winter temperatures caused many to rethink their plans.
Typically, on Epiphany, countless participants brave the chill by entering holes cut in the ice of lakes and rivers as a reflection of the baptism of Jesus Christ in the River Jordan. This rite has long been viewed as a way to invigorate both the body and spirit. Despite the benefits, safety measures are always in place, with rescue workers ready to assist anyone who may struggle with the surprise of the cold water.
But the unusually warm winter has led local emergency services in some areas to cancel these beloved events, citing concerns about the safety of the thin ice. Regions like Saratov in the south and Karelia on the northern border with Finland have been affected.
Conversely, some areas remain committed to maintaining their traditions. In Anapa, located along the Black Sea, officials plan to proceed with the ceremony, despite recent environmental challenges, such as an oil spill in the nearby Kerch Strait caused by two tankers sinking in severe weather.
Weather patterns have notably changed, with warmer temperatures becoming more prevalent across Russia over the past 25 years—a point emphasized by meteorologist Leonid Starkov from Moscow’s Gismeteo. He noted that many areas will be experiencing temperatures significantly above the norm for this time of year, stating, “We are seeing a thaw in St. Petersburg and Moscow, with parts of southern Russia reaching around 5 to 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit).”
In response to the changing climate, alternative bathing locations have been set up in smaller rivers and lakes, where the water remains cold enough for the traditional practice. Though some bathers still rush to wrap themselves in towels afterward, onlookers enjoy the festivities donning warm attire.
Going forward, experts like Starkov warn that Russians may need to brace themselves for an increasing frequency of extreme weather events, both hot and cold. He noted that the last 25 years show a trend toward more pronounced temperature swings during Epiphany celebrations, making adaptability key for these cherished traditions.
