Boris Spassky, the legendary Soviet world chess champion, passed away on Thursday in Moscow at the age of 88. His death was confirmed by the International Chess Federation, although no specific cause was disclosed.
Recognized as one of the finest chess players in history, Spassky made a significant impact on the game. His most famous match was against American Bobby Fischer in 1972, a contest that transcended chess and symbolized the intense rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This iconic event, often referred to as the “Match of the Century,” attracted worldwide attention.
In Reykjavik, Iceland, Fischer’s victory not only earned him the world title but also marked the first time the U.S. claimed the crown in chess. Fischer, known for his unique temperament, died in 2008 and controversially forfeited his title later by refusing to defend it.
Garry Kasparov, another former world champion, expressed his admiration for Spassky on social media, highlighting Spassky’s willingness to mentor younger players who felt out of place within the Soviet system.
In 1976, Spassky emigrated to France, where he continued to influence the game of chess. The chess federation praised his match against Fischer as one of the most significant in the sport’s history. Yugoslav grandmaster Svetozar Gligoric noted that Spassky’s ability to adapt to his opponents was one of his greatest strengths.
The federation honored Spassky as “the first genuinely universal player” who thrived in complex situations, preferring dynamic middlegame positions over standard openings. After losing the championship, Spassky returned to the Soviet Union amid disappointment and reported restrictions on his freedom. He famously reflected on his relationship with chess, stating, “I feel at home at the chessboard. Our chess kingdom does not have borders.”
