LONDON — This past Saturday, a crowd of thousands gathered at the historic Stonehenge to celebrate the winter solstice, a significant moment that marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. Despite the overcast sky blocking the sun, attendees, including tourists and local pagans, filled the air with lively drumming and chanting as they welcomed the dawn at 8:09 a.m.
With only about eight hours of daylight on this day, the participants took part in a ritual of renewal and reflection. Many believe this time of year is not only about the arrival of spring but also a chance to acknowledge the past year. One attendee, Chris Smith, a civil servant, expressed the excitement in the air, noting, “There’s such a vibe… there’s such an energy in the space.”
Stonehenge, a magnificent structure consisting of massive stones that were transported by thousands of people over 5,000 years ago, holds mysteries that historians are still working to unravel. Theories about its purpose range from being a temple to a cemetery, or perhaps a solar calendar.
Recent research by scholars from University College London and Aberystwyth University has shed light on the site’s potential political significance alongside its spiritual allure. In a recently published study, they highlighted the origin of one of the stones, known as the “altar stone,” which has been traced back to Scotland, indicating that Stonehenge may have played a role in unifying different groups across Britain. This unification is viewed as a celebration of their enduring ties to history and the heavens, reinforcing the idea that this ancient site served multiple important functions for the people of its time.