In recent times, some rural residents in Illinois and Oregon are voicing a desire for significant change. Inspired by larger ideas from national leaders, they are advocating to separate from their current states and possibly join neighboring states like Indiana and Idaho.
Supporters of this movement argue that they share more in common with people in nearby states than with the urban populations in cities like Chicago and Portland. They believe that the political power held by the Democratic-led urban centers is overshadowing the voices of rural, Republican residents.
In Illinois, voters in 33 counties have repeatedly expressed a desire to break away from Cook County, which is home to about 40% of the state’s population and has significant influence over state governance. Many rural residents feel that Chicago’s political dominance leads to what they describe as “taxation without representation.” They are pushing for a referendum that would allow counties to discuss forming a new state, though this does not mean they are outright declaring independence.
In response, Indiana lawmakers have shown interest in welcoming these Illinois counties, discussing potential legislation that could pave the way for such an arrangement. Indiana House Speaker Todd Huston has highlighted that Indiana offers lower taxes and better economic prospects, making his state an appealing option.
Meanwhile, in Oregon, rural communities are also looking to distance themselves from their more liberal counterparts. The Greater Idaho movement seeks to have these areas join Idaho, which they view as more aligned with their values. This movement has gained some traction, winning nonbinding elections in several counties, but formal discussions seem stalled within the Oregon legislature.
Historically, changing state borders is a complicated process that hasn’t occurred often. While there have been attempts in the past to realign states, such efforts usually face significant challenges. Experts note that there doesn’t appear to be a strong political will for major shifts in state lines, but the current division between rural and urban values may bring new discussions to the forefront.
As these rural regions continue to push for change, it will be interesting to see how lawmakers respond and whether these movements will gain the traction needed for significant shifts in state governance.
