Health Advisory: Measles Concerns After Concert
New Jersey health officials are urging attendees of last week’s Shakira concert at MetLife Stadium to keep an eye out for measles symptoms. This follows news that an infectious individual attended the concert.
While there is no confirmed measles outbreak in New Jersey at this time, the U.S. and North America have reported increased measles cases this year, including outbreaks in West Texas that have affected hundreds. This surge coincides with a notable drop in vaccination rates, despite the measles vaccine being 97% effective after two doses.
Schools and daycares have become common sites for measles exposure. Recently, public schools in western North Dakota had to keep unvaccinated students home for 21 days after an outbreak occurred.
Current Measles Situation in the U.S.
Most children in the U.S. receive their measles vaccinations before starting school. However, a rising number of families are opting out for personal or religious reasons, leading to more outbreaks both domestically and internationally. Since the beginning of the year, over 1,000 measles cases have been reported across 30 states, with significant outbreaks in Texas and neighboring states.
Understanding Measles
Measles is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by a virus. It spreads easily through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or breathes, primarily affecting children.
An infected person can spread the virus to around 15 others. Initial symptoms include a high fever, runny nose, cough, red eyes, and a rash. The rash typically develops a few days after initial symptoms, starting on the face and moving downward.
Currently, there is no specific treatment for measles; doctors focus on easing symptoms and preventing complications. Those who have had measles are generally immune for life.
Can Measles Be Fatal?
Though fatalities are rare, complications such as ear infections and diarrhea can arise. Approximately 1 in 5 unvaccinated individuals contracting measles require hospitalization. For pregnant women who are unvaccinated, there can be severe risks regarding preterm birth and low-birth-weight babies.
Among children with measles, 1 in 20 could develop pneumonia, and about 1 in 1,000 may suffer from brain swelling, which can result in convulsions or other long-term issues.
Preventing Measles
The most effective way to prevent measles is through the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The first dose is recommended for children between 12 and 15 months, with a second dose at 4 to 6 years old.
Since the introduction of the vaccine in the 1960s, measles cases have dramatically declined. Health experts emphasize that increased vaccination rates could prevent outbreaks. Currently, many areas have dropped below the 95% vaccination threshold necessary to protect community health.
Vaccination Questions
For most individuals, one round of the MMR vaccine provides lifelong protection. However, some may still consider a booster, especially if they live in outbreak-prone areas or have close contact with measles cases.
While those vaccinated prior to 1968 with an ineffective vaccine should seek revaccination, the majority of the public can feel secure in their immunity. Health officials recommend that high-risk individuals consult with healthcare providers regarding possible boosters.
With the existing health landscape, awareness and adherence to vaccination guidelines remain crucial in safeguarding communities against measles and its potential complications.
