France Boosts Military Spending Amid Global Threats
PARIS — French President Emmanuel Macron recently announced a significant increase in military spending, committing an additional 6.5 billion euros (about $7.6 billion) over the next two years. This decision responds to escalating global threats, including the ongoing conflict with Russia, concerns about nuclear proliferation, terrorism, and cyberattacks.
In a broad speech calling for stronger security measures in Europe, Macron expressed his commitment to supporting Ukraine as it defends itself against Russian aggression. He revealed plans for France to allocate 64 billion euros (approximately $74.8 billion) annually for defense by 2027. This figure doubles the 32 billion euros spent each year when he took office in 2017.
Macron emphasized the seriousness of the current global situation, stating, “Since 1945, freedom has never been so threatened.” He pointed out a worrying return of nuclear threats and an increase in major conflicts worldwide. “To be free in this world, we must be feared. To be feared, we must be powerful,” he added.
Despite a significant national debt, Macron insists that the government can secure funding for enhanced military efforts. Conservative and far-right political groups support this initiative, while some left-leaning parties argue that such spending could undermine essential social welfare programs.
The French president highlighted the dangers facing Europe, linked to Russia’s actions in Ukraine and ongoing turmoil in the Middle East. Macron noted that U.S. actions have introduced a new level of uncertainty. He also raised alarms about foreign nations conducting online disinformation campaigns, particularly targeting the younger generation.
Macron has directed military leaders to engage in discussions with European partners to assess the role of France’s nuclear capabilities in bolstering regional defense. Recently, France and the United Kingdom reached an agreement to collaborate on nuclear defense matters, reflecting a unified approach to current threats.
As Macron addressed the nation, U.S. President Donald Trump was expected to provide insights regarding Russia. Last week, Trump indicated plans to supply NATO allies with weaponry to assist Ukraine in its efforts against Russian forces.
In a recent conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Macron faced criticism from within Russia for his continued support of Ukraine. The Kremlin continues to argue that the Ukraine conflict arose from Western nations overlooking Russia’s security concerns.
General Thierry Burkhard, head of the French military, outlined that risks from Russia extend well beyond Ukraine’s borders. He pointed to Russian interference with satellite communications, acts of sabotage against undersea infrastructure, and disinformation campaigns affecting both France and Africa. Burkhard noted increases in Russian naval activities in key bodies of water, emphasizing the need for heightened vigilance.
French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu called for increased investment in defense technologies and better training for engineers and technicians. “Major powers and some proliferating nations are developing quantum computing capabilities that could transform warfare,” he warned, stressing the importance of staying competitive in this evolving landscape.
