New Pope’s Focus on Amazonian Issues and Environmental Protection
SAO PAULO — In a significant gathering in Chiclayo, Peru, in 2016, Bishop Robert Prevost quietly listened to indigenous leaders and church workers addressing the urgent threats faced by the Amazon rainforest. This took place a year after Pope Francis’ encyclical, "Laudato Si," which highlighted environmental concerns.
When it was his turn to speak, Bishop Prevost did not preach; instead, he reflected on the importance of the encyclical, noting it marked a new chapter in the Church’s commitment to creation and environmental stewardship. Now, as Pope Leo XIV, Prevost is seen as a leader who will prioritize these issues within the expansive Amazon region.
Prevost has strengthened ties with interreligious environmental groups and indigenous organizations, showing a steadfast commitment to protecting the forests and advocating for indigenous rights. His previous experience as the bishop of Chiclayo, which is close to the Amazon, has positioned him to address the unique challenges facing this area, which is home to 48 million people across 6.7 million square kilometers.
The Amazon plays a critical role in climate regulation, absorbing carbon dioxide and supporting global ecosystems. However, it faces severe threats from illegal activities, including logging for cattle ranching, mining for gold, and the encroachment of land grabbers. Deforestation and climate-related disasters have increasingly impacted local communities.
Having chaired the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, Prevost has fostered connections with bishops from nine Amazonian countries, which makes him well-versed in the region’s needs. Many believe his leadership will not only protect the environment but also support indigenous communities who have long been the guardians of the Amazon.
Cardinal Pedro Barreto, who leads the Ecclesial Network of the Amazon, recognizes that Pope Leo XIV understands the critical nature of their environmental mission. Likewise, individuals like Brazilian friar Paulo Xavier express optimism that he will continue Pope Francis’ commitment to environmental protection.
Under Prevost’s guidance, the Vatican has already taken steps to address climate issues, such as installing solar panels and employing electric vehicles. His social media presence reflects his commitment, including concerns for greenhouse gas emissions during Donald Trump’s presidency.
Indigenous leaders, such as Laura Vicuña, wish for Pope Leo XIV to be a strong ally as they protect their lands and rights. The plight of indigenous communities has intensified over the years due to increased deforestation and violence from criminal activities.
Luis Ventura from the Indigenous Missionary Council of Brazil hopes that the new pope will remain attentive to the challenges faced by indigenous peoples, especially following the more favorable relationship they built with Pope Francis.
Advocates in the Amazon express hope that under Pope Leo XIV, the Church will remain a dedicated partner in their struggle, advocating for a brighter future. The Amazon’s pressing challenges, exacerbated by global political divides, require urgent attention, particularly during significant events like the upcoming COP30 climate summit in Brazil.
As communities look toward their new pope, there’s a prevailing sentiment that Prevost’s deep understanding of these issues, rooted in his experiences in Peru, will ensure that the Church’s mission continues to resonate throughout the Amazon.
