Humanitarian Crisis in Myanmar Following Earthquake
BANGKOK — A month after a devastating earthquake struck Myanmar, the humanitarian situation for survivors remains critical. The situation has worsened due to ongoing military airstrikes, even amid announced ceasefires aimed at facilitating relief efforts in the country.
On March 28, a powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake hit several regions, including the capital, Naypyitaw. The aftermath has been catastrophic, with the earthquake causing widespread destruction. More than 3,700 lives have been lost, over 5,100 people are injured, and many still remain missing. Essential services like power and communication have been disrupted, and vital infrastructure—such as roads and bridges—has been heavily damaged.
In a poignant display of grief, families of earthquake victims have been observed making donations to monks, reflecting a common practice in Buddhism aimed at honoring the deceased.
Continued Military Action
Shockingly, military airstrikes have persisted in the wake of the earthquake. A recent report highlighted that, since the quake, there have been 80 documented airstrikes by the military, with a significant number occurring after the military declared a ceasefire on April 2. The ongoing conflict, ignited by the military’s 2021 coup that ousted the democratically elected government, has left Myanmar in chaos, with many citizens caught in the crossfire.
According to reports, these military actions primarily target civilian areas—affecting markets, residential zones, and places of worship—resulting in civilian casualties, including the tragic loss of children.
Worsening Living Conditions
United Nations agencies and humanitarian groups are sounding the alarm over the dire living conditions faced by earthquake survivors. Even before the quake, ongoing conflict had displaced over 3 million people, with nearly 20 million in desperate need of assistance.
Critical needs persist for shelter, clean water, sanitation, and health care. Many displaced individuals are currently living in makeshift tents, vulnerable to the impending rainy season. The risk of waterborne diseases looms large due to inadequate access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies reported that displaced families are exposed to high temperatures, dealing with both harsh weather and anxiety from potential aftershocks.
Reconstruction Efforts Underway
In Naypyitaw, efforts to begin reconstruction are underway. Some damaged government buildings have been cleared for new construction, while other essential offices are temporarily relocating to Yangon, the former capital.
As the nation grapples with both the aftermath of the earthquake and the ongoing conflict, it is clear that the road to recovery will be long and fraught with challenges. The international community’s attention and support will be vital in addressing the pressing needs of the people of Myanmar during this critical time.
