Finland’s Air Force to Retire Swastika Flags Amid NATO Membership
In a move reflecting both historical sensitivity and modern alliances, Finland’s Air Force, a new member of NATO, is preparing to phase out the use of swastikas on certain unit flags. This decision comes as part of an effort to avoid potential misunderstandings with allies in the West.
The swastika has a complicated history in Finland, predating Nazi Germany. The Finnish Air Force adopted the symbol in 1918, shortly after the nation gained independence from Russia. Initially, it was a symbol of the country’s military heritage, used on aircraft and emblems long before it acquired negative connotations tied to the Nazis.
However, as Finland joined NATO in April 2023, the symbolic significance of the swastika raised eyebrows among international partners. Some flags featuring the emblem have remained, inviting scrutiny from foreign visitors and allies. Colonel Tomi Böhm, the head of Karelia Air Wing, acknowledged that continuing to display these flags might lead to awkward situations and suggested it could be wise to adapt to modern sensibilities.
The Finnish Defense Forces confirmed that plans to update the air force flags began in 2023, emphasizing a desire to modernize the symbols associated with the military. They expressed that the change is not directly linked to NATO membership but reflects a broader move to update their image amid changing global perspectives.
Historically, the swastika has been a part of the Finnish Air Force’s identity for over a century. Count Eric von Rosen, who was influential in establishing the military aviation in Finland, donated the country’s first military aircraft adorned with the emblem in 1918. The design, featuring a blue swastika on a white backdrop, remained in use until after World War II, though many of its traditional symbols have since been reassessed.
Critics have pointed out the awkward connection some make between the Finnish swastika and its Nazi counterpart, despite Finland’s insistence that their historic use is unrelated to the Nazi ideology. The Air Force has previously faced challenges at joint exercises, including incidents where German air force units pulled out of ceremonies when they learned about the presence of swastikas.
Moving forward, the Finnish Air Force plans to introduce new flags featuring an eagle, signaling a fresh start while respectfully acknowledging their past. This change marks an important step in ensuring that Finland can confidently integrate with other NATO allies while embracing a modern identity.
