In Prayagraj, India, Hindu devotees and ascetics gathered on Tuesday for a significant event during the Maha Kumbh festival, recognized as the world’s largest religious gathering. Thousands braved the cold waters at the sacred confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, participating in traditional rituals believed to cleanse the soul.
At dawn, holy men adorned with ash and carrying tridents, swords, and drums led a colorful procession to the bathing site. Their chants dedicated to Lord Shiva echoed through the crowds as they made their way on decorated chariots, accompanied by lively music and enthusiasm from participants.
Beginning on Monday, the Maha Kumbh festival expects to attract over 400 million visitors over the span of six weeks. This year’s gathering is particularly grand, with officials reporting over 15 million pilgrims have already taken part in the cleansing rituals. According to Hindu beliefs, bathing at this confluence not only washes away sins but also frees individuals from the cycle of rebirth.
The tradition is rooted in a myth where the god Vishnu obtained a pitcher of nectar from demons, with drops supposedly falling at four key locations in India—Prayagraj, Nasik, Ujjain, and Haridwar—where the festival rotates every twelve years based on astrological events.
To accommodate the massive influx of people, authorities have established an extensive tent city along the riverbanks, investing more than $765 million in infrastructure to support pilgrims and visitors. This tent city features thousands of kitchens, restrooms, and a substantial security presence to ensure safety and order throughout the festival.
Among the attendees are groups of ascetics known as Naga Sadhus, who once served as mercenary groups but now dedicate themselves to spiritual practices and the worship of Lord Shiva. During this festival, they engage with pilgrims through religious discussions and prayers.
While bathing occurs daily, the most important rituals take place on specific auspicious days when ascetics rush to the holy waters at sunrise. Many pilgrims choose to remain for the festival’s entirety, committing to daily baths, prayer, meditation, and various religious activities organized by ascetics and supported by public funds.
The Maha Kumbh festival not only represents a vital cultural and spiritual event for India’s Hindu community but also showcases the nation’s rich traditions and commitment to preserving its religious heritage.
