The annual turkey pardoning ceremony at the White House is a beloved Thanksgiving tradition that has been celebrated for decades. Although it was formally recognized 77 years ago, the practice of gifting turkeys to the president dates back to the 1800s.
In those early days, some presidents hinted at the fate of these turkeys, suggesting they may end up on the Thanksgiving table. However, in recent times, a new custom has emerged: the pardoning of the turkey. This gesture spares the bird’s life, allowing it to live out its days on a farm instead.
Typically, the turkey arrives in Washington, D.C. the week of Thanksgiving, enjoying a stay at the luxurious Willard Hotel before being “pardoned” by the president in a festive ceremony. The exact origins of this pardon ceremony are somewhat unclear, but it has become a cherished part of Thanksgiving culture in the U.S.
President Abraham Lincoln is often credited with the idea of sparing a turkey’s life after his son, Tad, requested it. This gesture became more formalized in 1947, when President Harry Truman began receiving gifted turkeys from the National Turkey Federation. However, historical records indicate that Truman did not officially pardon a turkey during his presidency.
The ceremony continued when President John F. Kennedy chose to let a turkey live in 1963, humorously stating that they would “let this one grow.” It wasn’t until President George H.W. Bush officially labeled the act as a presidential pardon in 1989 that it became an annual event.
Ever since, every president has participated in the turkey pardoning ceremony. President Biden recently celebrated his last turkey pardon, sparing two turkeys named “Peach” and “Blossom,” marking the continuation of this lighthearted tradition. Biden reflected on the occasion as a way to kick off the holiday season and expressed gratitude for America’s service members.
Some groups have critiqued the ceremony, calling it merely a photo opportunity, but it remains a favorite event for many, symbolizing the spirit of Thanksgiving and the enjoyment of holiday traditions.
